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Medical Doctor vs Dermatologist
Salary Comparison.

Side-by-side monthly salary breakdown for South Africa in 2026 — entry to senior level, gross before tax.

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Dermatologist earns 85% more than Medical Doctor

Median R 120 000/month vs R 65 000/month — a R 55 000/month difference

Medical Doctor

R65k/month

R 780 000/year

195% above SA workforce median

Higher earner

Dermatologist

R120k/month

R 1 440 000/year

445% above SA workforce median

Salary by experience level

LevelMedical DoctorDermatologist
Entry-level(0–2 yrs)R 35 000R 63 000
Mid-level(3–6 yrs)R 65 000R 110 000
Senior(7+ yrs)R 120 000R 180 000

Median monthly gross before PAYE tax · South Africa 2026

Salary range comparison

Entry-level

Medical Doctor
R 35 000
Dermatologist
R 63 000

Mid-level

Medical Doctor
R 65 000
Dermatologist
R 110 000

Senior

Medical Doctor
R 120 000
Dermatologist
R 180 000
Medical DoctorDermatologist

Key differences

Medical Doctor

Salary rangeR28kR200k
MedianR 65 000/month
Annual (median)R780k

South Africa faces a chronic shortage of doctors, particularly specialists. Demand is high and the private sector is growing, offering strong earning prospects for qualified doctors.

Full Medical Doctor salary guide →

Dermatologist

Salary rangeR55kR280k
MedianR 120 000/month
Annual (median)R1.4m

South Africa has a severe shortage of dermatologists — demand far exceeds supply. This shortage is projected to persist due to the long training pipeline and high emigration rates among qualified specialists.

Full Dermatologist salary guide →

See your actual take-home pay

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Frequently asked questions

Which earns more — a Medical Doctor or a Dermatologist in South Africa?

A Dermatologist earns more on average. The median monthly salary for a Dermatologist is R 120 000/month, compared to R 65 000/month for a Medical Doctor — a difference of R 55 000/month (85% higher).

What is the Medical Doctor salary in South Africa in 2026?

The median Medical Doctor salary in South Africa is R 65 000/month gross in 2026. Entry-level positions pay R 28 000–R 42 000/month, mid-level pays R 50 000–R 90 000/month, and senior roles pay R 90 000–R 200 000/month.

What is the Dermatologist salary in South Africa in 2026?

The median Dermatologist salary in South Africa is R 120 000/month gross in 2026. Entry-level positions pay R 55 000–R 75 000/month, mid-level pays R 85 000–R 145 000/month, and senior roles pay R 130 000–R 280 000/month.

How do I calculate take-home pay for a Medical Doctor or Dermatologist?

Use the Rand Tools PAYE calculator. Enter the gross monthly salary and it will calculate your exact take-home pay after PAYE income tax, UIF (1% of gross, capped at R177.12/month), and any pension or medical aid contributions.

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